Handle Vulnerability Found in Firefox on Windows, Risk of Sandbox Escape

Handle Vulnerability Found in Firefox on Windows, Risk of Sandbox Escape

Information:

  Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser developed by Mozilla, a non-profit organization. It is known for its speed, security, and user privacy. Firefox uses its own Quantum engine and does not rely on Chromium like other browsers, providing a unique approach to managing personal data. It features automatic blocking of trackers and third-party cookies, as well as support for installing extensions to customize the browsing experience. Additionally, Firefox is available on multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android, and offers developer tools and a sync system that enables seamless usage across devices.

Incident:

  CVE-2025-2857 is a critical severity security vulnerability discovered in the Mozilla Firefox web browser on Windows operating systems. The root cause lies in the improper handling of Windows handles within the inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism-an essential framework for coordinating operations between the browser’s parent and child processes.

  Typically, Firefox employs a sandboxing model to restrict the privileges of child processes, preventing them from directly accessing system resources. However, this vulnerability allows a compromised child process to bypass the handle permission model by crafting spoofed IPC messages or by performing unauthorized handle reuse or duplication. As a result, the parent process may return a handle with higher privileges than intended, without enforcing adequate validation checks.

If successfully exploited, this flaw enables an attacker to break out of the sandbox isolation and execute arbitrary code on the target system without requiring administrator privileges or any user interaction—making it a zero-click attack vector.

This vulnerability shares similarities with CVE-2025-2783 in Google Chrome, which has previously been exploited in the wild. Both rely on manipulating the handle management logic to achieve privilege escalation and gain access to protected system resources.

Recommendation:

  -  Update Mozilla Firefox to the latest version (at least 136.0.4)

  -  Enable Endpoint Protection or EDR

         -  Avoid using outdated or unsupported versions

         -  Use the browser with a non-administrator user account

 

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References :

  - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2857

  - https://securityaffairs.com/175945/security/mozilla-fixed-critical-firefox-vulnerability-cve-2025-2857.html

  - https://rewterz.com/threat-advisory/cve-2025-2857-mozilla-firefox-vulnerability

Weekly Interesting CVE

NO.

CVE Name

Published Date

Last Update

Device/Appplication/OS Target

Attack Type

CVSS
Severity Rating

Detail

Solution

Reference

1

CVE-2025-3928

25/4/2025

5/5/2025

Commvault

Remote Code Execution

8.8

Commvault Web Server has an unspecified vulnerability that can be exploited by a remote, authenticated attacker.

This vulnerability has been fixed in the following versions for Windows and Linux operating systems:

11.36.46, 11.32.89, 11.28.141, 11.20.217

https://app.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2025-3928

2

CVE-2024-20701

9/7/2024

5/5/2025

Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 13) from version 16.0.0 up to but not including version 16.0.4131.2

Remote Code Execution

7.5

A remote code execution vulnerability was found in the OLE DB Provider of SQL Server Native Client.

Update to version 16.0.4131.2

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20701

3

CVE-2025-30289

8/4/2025

23/4/2025

ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0, and earlier versions

OS Command Injection

8.2

A low-privileged attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability to bypass security protections and execute malicious code. Exploiting this issue requires user interaction, where the victim must be tricked into performing certain actions within the application.

Update to version 2023.13, 2021.19, 2025.1

https://helpx.adobe.com/th_th/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-15.html

 

 4

CVE-2024-35266

9/7/2024

5/5/2025

Azure DevOps 2022.1

Spoofing

7.6

It may be exploited by an attacker attempting to spoof their identity to access data or functions they are not authorized to use. This type of attack could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of system operations.

Update to version Azure DevOps Server 2022.2

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-35266

5

CVE-2025-1992

5/5/2025

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IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.1

Denial of Service

5.3

It could allow an authenticated user to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) due to insufficient release of allocated memory after usage, under non-default configurations.

Download the special build, which contains the interim fix for this vulnerability, from Fix Central.

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232515

 


No

Campaign Name

Detection Date

Attack

Type

 

Description

 

Mitigation/Remediation

1

Phishing Campaigns Use Real-Time Checks to Validate Victim Emails Before Credential

14/04/2025

Remote Access Malware Delivery

A new phishing technique known as “precision-validating phishing” has been discovered by the company Cofense. The technique uses real-time verification of a victim’s email before displaying a fake login page, with the goal of increasing the chances of stealing valid credentials and evading detection by security systems.

  • User Awareness and Training
  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
  • Endpoint Detection and Response

Ref: https://thehackernews.com/2025/04/phishing-campaigns-use-real-time-checks.html

 

20 May 2025

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